Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. Over time, uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
Symptoms of Diabetes
1. Primary (Essential) Hypertension
This develops gradually over many years and has no single identifiable cause. Factors that contribute include:
Family history of hypertension
Aging (more common in people over 40)
Sedentary lifestyle
High salt (sodium) intake
Being overweight or obese
Excessive alcohol consumption
Smoking
Stress and poor sleep
2. Secondary Hypertension
This type results from an underlying medical condition or medication and often appears suddenly. Common causes include:
Kidney disease
Thyroid problems
Adrenal gland disorders
Sleep apnea
Certain medications (like birth control pills, decongestants, or pain relievers)
Illegal drug use (such as cocaine or amphetamines)
